![]() ![]() Increased blood sugar or type 2 diabetes.Rarely, statins can cause more-serious side effects such as: However, studies comparing statins to a fake pill (placebo) have found a very small difference in the number of people reporting muscle aches between the groups. This group includes adults 40 to 75 who have diabetes and an LDL cholesterol level between 70 and 189 mg/dL (1.8 and 4.9 mmol/L), especially if they have evidence of blood vessel disease or other risk factors for heart disease such as high blood pressure or smoking.Ĭommonly reported side effects of statins include: This group includes adults who have LDL cholesterol levels of 190 mg/dL (4.92 mmol/L) or higher. People who have very high LDL ("bad") cholesterol.This group includes people who have had heart attacks, strokes caused by blockages in a blood vessel, ministrokes (transient ischemic attacks), peripheral artery disease, or prior surgery to open or replace coronary arteries. People who already have cardiovascular disease related to hardening of the arteries.This group includes people who have diabetes, high cholesterol or high blood pressure, or who smoke and whose 10-year risk of a heart attack is 10% or higher. People who don't have heart or blood vessel disease, but have one or more cardiovascular disease risk factors and a higher 10-year risk of a heart attack.Preventive Services Task Force, American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association suggest four main groups of people who may be helped by statins: Not everyone with a heart condition needs to use a statin. Family history of heart disease, especially if it was before the age of 55 in male relatives or before 65 in female relatives.Narrowed arteries in your neck, arms or legs (peripheral artery disease).If your risk is very high - for example, you've had a heart attack in the past - a statin may be helpful even if you don't have high cholesterol.īesides cholesterol, other risk factors for heart disease and stroke are: If your risk is very low, you probably won't need a statin, unless your LDL is above 190 mg/dL (4.92 mmol/L). The most important thing your doctor will keep in mind when thinking about statin treatment is your long-term risk of a heart attack or stroke. ![]() If you have a history of heart attacks or you're at a very high risk of a heart attack or stroke, you may need to aim even lower (below 70 mg/dL, or 1.8 mmol/L). Aim to keep this "bad" cholesterol under 100 mg/dL, or 2.6 mmol/L. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.Most people should try to keep their total cholesterol below 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
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